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Personal Income and Outlays
Definition
Personal income is the dollar value of income received from all sources by individuals. Personal outlays include consumer purchases of durable and nondurable goods, and services.  Why Investors Care

Released on 11/30/06 For Oct 2006
Personal Income, M/M change
 Actual 0.4%  
 Consensus 0.5%  
 Consensus Range 0.4%  to  0.8%  
 Previous 0.5 %  
   
Consumer Spending, M/M change
  Actual 0.2%  
 Consensus 0.1%  
 Consensus Range -0.4%  to  0.5%  
 Previous 0.4 %  

Highlights
Today's personal income report was quite healthy on the income side and also on the spending side once the impact of declining gasoline prices is discounted. Core inflation, however, remains stubbornly on the high side. Personal income increased 0.4 percent in October, following a 0.5 percent boost in September. The consensus had projected a 0.5 percent gain in personal income in October. Personal income is up 5.8 percent on a year-on-year basis, compared to 5.9 percent in September. Importantly, wages and salaries income rose a robust monthly 0.6 percent in October - equaling the jump in September.

Personal consumption rose 0.2 percent in October after a 0.2 percent drop in September. The consensus had expected a 0.1 percent rise in personal consumption for September. Once again, the overall figure for personal consumption was pulled down by declining gasoline prices as seen in nondurables. Nondurables fell 0.6 percent in October, following a 1.5 percent drop in September. For the latest month, durables rose 0.2 percent while services jumped 0.6 percent. But in real terms (year 2000 chained dollars), overall personal consumption remained healthy with a 0.4 percent boost, following a 0.2 percent gain in September. Back to nominal terms, personal consumption is up 5.0 percent year-on-year in October, compared to 5.2 percent in September. The personal savings rate edged up to minus 0.6 percent in October from minus 0.7 percent in September.

Inflation data are very good for overall personal consumption - primarily due to declining gasoline prices. Core inflation remains a little high. The overall PCE deflator fell 0.2 percent in October, following a 0.3 percent drop in September. The core PCE deflator rose 0.2 percent in October - the same as in September. The consensus had expected a 0.1 percent increase in the core PCE deflator for October. On a year-on-year basis, the overall PCE deflator is up 1.5 percent in October - down from 2.0 percent in September. On a year-on-year basis, the core deflator is up 2.4 percent in October - unchanged from September.

Today's report shows a healthy consumer sector. The wages and salaries component is particularly robust and spending is on a strong uptrend. There are few signs of the consumer sector slowing. Equities should be relieved that the personal income report has lowered the odds of a recession and bolstered the soft landing scenario. The bond market should not like the report given the robust demand in the report and lower odds for the Fed cutting rates soon.

Market Consensus Before Announcement
Personal income rose 0.5 percent in September, following a 0.4 percent rise in August. The wages and salaries component provided much of the boost with a 0.5 percent gain in September. More recently, the monthly employment situation report suggests a healthy gain in income as employment was up moderately, wages were up sharply, and the workweek posted a modest rise. Declining gasoline prices heavily distorted personal consumption numbers for September as overall personal consumption only rose 0.1 percent. We can expect to see a similar effect for October showing up in a likely drop on nondurables consumption.

Personal income Consensus Forecast for October 06: +0.5 percent
Range: +0.4 to +0.8 percent

Personal consumption expenditures Consensus Forecast for October 06: +0.1 percent
Range: -0.4 to +0.5 percent

Core PCE deflator Consensus Forecast for October 06: +0.1 percent
Range: 0.0 to +0.2 percent
Trends
[Chart] Changes in taxes or social security cost of living adjustments can cause some sharp variations in monthly disposable income growth. However, on the whole, monthly changes in disposable income fluctuate less than monthly changes in personal consumption expenditures.

[Chart] Monthly changes in personal consumption expenditures are usually skewed by large changes in spending on durable goods. Spending on nondurable goods and services tend to be less volatile from one month to the next.
Data Source: Haver Analytics
Personal Income and Outlays: 2006 Release Schedule
Released On: 1/30 3/1 3/31 5/1 5/26 6/30 8/1 8/31 9/29 10/30 11/30 12/22
Released For: Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov


 
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